Quick Takes
This new section responds to specific and recently published “birdshot” criticisms. Bigger, broader, underlying issues are addressed in the “Fact Checks” section and in Essay #15. We hope these short responses will help you understand attacks and queries published in our local newspapers. Please revisit this site periodically to keep up with the debate.
Correction: did the FAA threaten to downgrade our airport?
CRITIC: TOPIC
DATE
24 June 2024
SOURCE
The first sentence of this feature story by a normally accurate reporter mistakenly refers to “a recent email from the Federal Aviation Administration that warns of a probable downgrade for the Aspen-Pitkin County Airport’s classification in Airport Design Group III to ADG II if certain projects aren’t completed.” That email, sent 24 May 2024 from the FAA’s John Bauer to County Manager Jon Peacock at Peacock’s request, nowhere mentions airport downgrade, and the FAA has dismissed that bizarre concept. As far as we know, no such FAA downgrade threat exists, and the FAA has never downgraded an airport and has no requirement, rule, or procedure to do so. The scary downgrade concept was instead developed by consultant Ricondo Associates in a secret report to the County, whose Manager implied that it described an FAA threat. We confirmed that no such threat was made, and rebutted downgrade and the Ricondo report. We also requested a prompt ADN correction. Lacking one, we note these events for the record.
RESPONSE
Dennis O’Meara: United Airlines’ Aspen profitability
CRITIC: TOPIC
14 April 2024
DATE
SOURCE
O’Meara contests our use of the Airport Director’s 2018 remark that ASE was United's third most profitable global airport (ADN 19 Aug 2018). Airlines measure profitability in profits per passenger-mile. O’Meara instead calculates gross revenues per year. Bigger markets do fly more people and get more revenue, but ASE, especially ASE-DEN, tops US profits per passenger-mile—a very lucrative and desirable route for United. We stand by our data. (O’Meara also implies we claimed that the E175 aircraft is superefficient. We didn’t. He misread.)
RESPONSE
Dennis O’Meara: United Airlines’ Aspen profitability
CRITIC: TOPIC
25 July 2024
DATE
SOURCE
O’Meara repeats his 14 April calculation to object to our mentioning again the same 2018 ranking of ASE as UA’s third most profitable station worldwide. Here we simplified the profitability metric as “profit-intensive” to emphasize that it’s not simply total dollars of profit but has a denominator—”per passenger-mile.” He still omits the denominator, confuses revenues with profits, and thus computes an irrelevant number.
RESPONSE
Dennis O’Meara: noise
CRITIC: TOPIC
DATE
21 July
2024
SOURCE
O’Meara touts the County’s new airfield layout plan to fit modestly quieter but bigger new commercial airliners (Essay #9). With that change, ASE commercial airliners’ noise is indeed forecasted to drop slightly after 2030 (Essay #15, p. 6), though widely missing the community’s 30%-quieter goal. But since 2019, ASE has reported no high noise event from commercial airliners. O’Meara ignores private planes—nearly all the noise complaints and 83% of ASE’s flights—to which the new layout would add “bigger, louder,” dirtier old types like private 737s and A319/320s. O’Meara also claims newer planes “equate to less noise,” yet the E175 is newer but noisier. It doesn’t use the engine he cites. And aircraft noise depends on many design factors besides engines. Five errors.
RESPONSE
Nathan Bachamp: airline 737s, weight, E175, finance, privatization, loss of service
CRITIC: TOPIC
17, 18 July
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Bachamp says “commercial 737s” can’t fly to ASE—yet no one proposes them: the concern is private 737s. Those tend to weigh less than airline models, of which he assumes the next-to-heaviest of nine types. He implies E175s would need a new airfield layout (they don’t) but the intended Airbus A220s wouldn’t fit it (they would). He claims the E175 will take years to approve for ASE, ignoring operators’ option to restrict weight on hot days; indeed, United just announced it’ll start phasing E175s into its ASE service in December 2024. Bachamp thinks airport improvements require FAA grants or local taxes, but the offered 20-fold increase in FBO minimum revenues would suffice. He criticizes “privatizing” the airport—an arcane FAA term requiring no private owner—but no one suggests selling our publicly owned airport to a private owner, and we can only guess that perhaps Bachamp thinks “privatizing” means serving only private planes. He fears loss of commercial air service—an outlandishly unlikely outcome, as we noted 19 July. Yes, Mr. Bachamp, please do “Stop the dumb lies and misinformation."
RESPONSE
Eric Simon:
information
CRITIC: TOPIC
DATE
16 July
2024
SOURCE
Simon decries “uneducated opinions.” He might find remedies in two years' carefully documented independent research at aspenflyright.org.
RESPONSE
Evan Marks:
loss of service,
airport finance
CRITIC: TOPIC
DATE
12 April
2024
SOURCE
Marks’s op-ed was rebutted in ours of 1 May 2024. He conjures a closed or federalized airport, a “misguided referendum calling for ASE’s self-management,” sketchy amateur operators, and a panicked exit by spooked airlines. None of this is true. Neither were his criticisms of our financial analysis. Had he read it, he’d know that the new FBO revenues aren’t just “indispensable to financing” the new terminal but can entirely finance it and the new runway and more, without the FAA grants for which he wants to mortgage our community’s quality of life. And those FBO revenues come from private operators who run 83% of the flights but (he estimates) carry 1% of ASE passengers. Private operators, not airlines, want bigger planes. They account for most of ASE’s fuel purchases and runway wear, nearly all noise complaints, all the past five years’ high noise events, and all fatal accidents, so that seems fair.
RESPONSE
Greg Goldfarb:
E175, FBO revenues, old grants, G650s
CRITIC: TOPIC
15 July
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Goldfarb says keeping our airfield’s layout would bar the next regional jet (E175), but he doesn’t mention that that’s only because on 24 May 2024, the FAA illogically threatened to renege on its offer to the BOCC by rescinding the agreement that’s worked well for the past quarter-century and doesn’t need changing. Goldfarb claims that relying on FBO revenues (as the County’s plan does too) would trap us forever in more private-jet travel; no, those new revenues are a guaranteed minimum regardless of flights. He claims the FAA may claw back old grants; the FAA dismissed that idea. He even says an “unsubstantiated" number (33 local G650 owners) was ours; we’d cited it to Airport Director John Kinney in The Aspen Times, 13 Sep. 2015. Goldfarb also published a longer defense of airport expansion for bigger planes on 24 April 2024 (ADN); we responded 19 May.
RESPONSE
Lovins/County agreement?
CRITIC: TOPIC
16 August
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Greg Goldfarb is right that there are areas of agreement, mainly about the need for a modern airport. But views diverge sharply on whether that includes bigger planes, opposed by the three real citizen groups but favored by the two new groups of current or former officials posing as citizens. The two latter groups never mention bigger planes, especially the biggest (the doubled-size A220-300) that drives airfield redesign. Goldfarb is sure bigger planes won’t come (a view he falsely claims we share); so why build it? He dismisses as trivial the four specific new types of bigger business jets that could add 485 more planes per year (the only specific access benefit claimed for the $0.3-billion expansion). But he ignores other categories 13 times larger, bringing in anywhere from over 100,000 extra people in 2042 to two or three times that many. (The FAA’s own 2050 forecast envisages a half-million airline passengers, then more.) Enabling such potential runaway growth, even if not assured, needlessly risks our community’s quality of life.
RESPONSE
Evan Marks:
airport finance
CRITIC: TOPIC
DATE
28 April
2024
SOURCE
On 21 March 2024, Aspen Fly Right published a gamechanging financial analysis, summarized in ADN (21 March) and AT (24 March). It showed from County data that a modern Aspen Airport doesn’t need FAA discretionary grants, and they’re worth little because they impose comparably large expenditures. (The original layout’s extra costs would even exceed the grants. We updated our analysis 8 April 2024 to reflect the latest data and the new layout; the grants remained of modest net value.) The County Manager had our analysis anonymously reviewed. We welcomed this, but replied that the five errors they found were actually their errors, not ours. Meanwhile, investor Evan Marks published a different set of criticisms on 28 April. For more than a month, The Aspen Times chose not to publish a short version of our surprising 12 May rebuttal, nor to respond to requests to meet. We therefore restored details, added Colorado Open Records Act disclosures, and posted it on 10 July. Our financial analysis stands un-scathed. The BOCC continues to ignore it and to hasten to try to qualify for FAA grants that are neither needed nor valuable, all to fit bigger planes.
RESPONSE
Jacqueline Francis: CABP, FBO
CRITIC: TOPIC
10 July
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Jacque Francis in her personal capacity (she also chairs the BOCC’s Airport Advisory Board) claimed Citizens Against Bigger Planes’ leadership “parachuted into town a few months ago.” Its leader Chuck Butler (AT, 15 July 2024) replied that he’s lived upvalley since 2005, “[t]wo other mem-bers were born and raised here, and every one of our core group has been in the valley since at least 2009.” The Aspen Times did not publish our 11 July letter correcting Francis’s additional four misrepresentations about Aspen Fly Right. She wrote: “Many don’t realize that [Aspen Fly Right was]…wrong on the… FBO…issue and once the numbers were made public they did a 180-degree turn—supporting Atlantic running the FBO.” In fact, (1) Aspen Fly Right’s analysis of FBO options remains solid, valid, unrebutted, and ignored. The County could renew Atlantic’s 30-year monopoly, hire a private operator under County policy direction, add a competing second FBO, or run the FBO itself. What’s best? Hard to tell: the County’s FBO deliberations and analyses are secret. We hear the first option will soon be announced. (2) We asked Jacque what “numbers were made public” and where. We’ve seen only advocates’ vague, opaque, cherrypicking claims without underlying analysis. (3) Aspen Fly Right’s view hasn’t changed: unregulated private monopoly returns less public benefit than public control and/or competition, and that’s suboptimal use of a public asset. (4) Aspen Fly Right therefore does not “support” Atlantic’s running the FBO, but only assumed it in our financial analysis to match County assumptions.
RESPONSE
Alan Brookes:
electric-plane wingspans
CRITIC: TOPIC
22 July
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Brookes usefully asks if an electric plane wouldn’t need a wingspan above ASE’s current 95-foot limit. The answer: maybe until 2019, not since. In 2020, a “superlaminar,” lightweight, octupled-efficiency, 6-passenger air taxi with 52-foot wingspan and Aspen-to-London range was revealed after three years of flight-testing. Its electric and hydrogen variants (Essay #5) can scale at least to regional-jet and probably to 737 size but still fit our current airfield—e.g. dozens of seats with a ~70-foot wingspan. Frequent statements that more-efficient planes must have longer wings (e.g. in three Coalition FAQs on 31 July 2024) reflect pre-2020 aeronautical understand-ing. Superlaminar design, with half or less of normal air drag, is now a proven alternative to longer wings. We revised our materials and notified the BOCC immediately on learning this in August 2020, but expansion advocates ignore that new evidence and keep citing our earlier (2019) view. Our latest semitechnical update on “Fossil-Free Flight” reviews principles and progress to May 2024. Some County Staff continue to ensure that this information doesn’t reach the AAB and BOCC while unsound contrary information does, so elected officials cannot properly consider the aviation revolution now underway.
RESPONSE
Jack Cohen: don’t kill the airport
CRITIC: TOPIC
28 July
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Cohen wants “future safety, sustainability and democracy of access” for “economic vibrancy.” We have all that now without bigger planes or moved FAA goalposts. Cohen, a pilot, is right that no one knows what aircraft will be flying in 50 years, but they’ll clearly be vastly cleaner, quieter, and more competitive than the 2016 Airbuses that the County and FAA want us to build for. But 50-year basic design choices can safely wait for that aviation fog to clear, especially since United plans to switch during 2024–26 to brend-new E175 regional jets, and even before that announcement, the supposedly vital and urgent FAA grants weren't needed or worthwhile. The airlines won't “stop coming” to one of their most lucrative airports (see O’Meara, 14 April 2024). Continuing the arrangements that have kept Aspen's airport safe and its economy flourishing for a quarter-century, without adding bigger planes that the airlines aren’t asking for, won't “kill the airport” but can help protect our community’s quality of life. Were Cohen’s unmentioned career not in commercial real estate, he might understand this better.
RESPONSE
Jack Cohen: looking forward
CRITIC: TOPIC
1 August
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Cohen’s goal—ensuring “safe, reliable and cleaner commercial service for the next 50 years”—is Aspen Fly Right’s goal too. Our airport already does those things. We don’t need bigger planes to make the runway sound and the terminal far better. Aspen Fly Right keeps trying to inform the County and its advisors about the strategic future context—new technologies that will transform aviation in the 2030s, with more electric than fueled planes now on order worldwide—but some Staff deny and block this information, and their plan ignores any technologies newer than 2016. When their forecast ends in 2042, their planes will be as outdated as a 1998 car now. The County is driving by looking in the rear-view mirror. Aspen Fly Right informs a clear forward view.
RESPONSE
Correction
CRITIC: TOPIC
2 August
2024
DATE
SOURCE
This broadly accurate story about United Airlines’ important announcement of its planned 2024–26 switch to E-175 regional jets for its Aspen services contains one significant error—calling the impending shift away from 19 CRJ-700s a “retirement." “Retirement” means a plane stops flying because it’s too old to run safely, reliably, and profitably. That’s far from true of United’s Aspen CRJ-700 fleet—one of the world’s youngest, built in 2010. As the article explains, United’s pilot contracts require a CRJ-700 to leave its ASE-serving fleet for every E-175 added, and owner/operator SkyWest is scheduling these transfers to match contract expirations and debt payoffs. Far from retiring, the displaced CRJ-700s will be eagerly welcomed on other routes. Some might instead be converted to upmarket 50-seat versions (CRJ-550) if that’s more profitable, as SkyWest just did for one older CRJ-700 just transferred from its American to its Delta fleet. But either way, these rugged planes wil long continue their profitable service in a new career—not in retirement or scavenged for spare parts. The planned shift to brand-new E-175s renders moot any concerns (inconsistent with evidence) about the CRJ-700s’ operating lives, and demolishes the other key foundation of the 12-year push for bigger planes—that there’s no regional-jet alternative to serve ASE and fit the current airfield. Will that policy be reexamined?
RESPONSE
Ian Long: runway width
CRITIC: TOPIC
2 August
2024
DATE
SOURCE
There’s much to agree with in this letter, but Long confuses three things: the need to fix the runway (with one segment about at the end of its useful life), the FAA’s desire to separate it from the taxiway by 400’ rather than the 320’ allowed since 1999 (so as to fit our 95-foot wingspan limit with equal safety), and the FAA’s desire to widen the runway from 100’ to 150’ to fit its desired doubled-capacity and more-than-doubled-weight A220-300 Critical Design Aircraft. That plane isn’t certified to fly to Aspen, and the County’s lead forecaster personally opines it never will. But its 115-foot wingspan wouldn’t let it land in Aspen without increasing the separation to 400’, and then without its 156,000-pound weight, the runway could keep the 100’ width allowed for planes up to 150,000 pounds. The basic issue here is the 400’ separation that from day one would let in bigger planes: not just the Airbus A-220 family (which the airlines aren’t asking for) but also numerous older, dirtier, noisier private planes like 737s and A319/320s. The vital tasks of fixing the outmoded terminal and decripit runway don’t need to add bigger planes too. The FAA would like that, but it's supposed to respect local laws and rules, the claimed benefits are tiny, and the risks and costs are troubling.
RESPONSE
David Foster: an airport worker’s perspective
CRITIC: TOPIC
3 August
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Seven errors: (1) The CRJ-700s’ 20–30+-y further life documented in Essay 4 was confirmed by its provider (forecast, p 56 n 6) and by the County’s lead forecaster. But (2) United’s announcement of its two-year ASE shift to E175s, starting in December 2024, moots lifeitme concerns by confirming that our dominant carrier plans a brand-new ASE regional jet fleet good for decades more, with better comfort and the latest avionics, and fitting the current airfield. (3) Income from the FBO does not and cannot fund general County services; it’s illegal to take that money off the airport. (4) Electric or efficient planes haven’t needed wider wingspans since a different solution was demonstrated in 2020 (Essay #5), and (5) wider wingspans wouldn’t need a wider runway anyway; Foster confuses width with separation. (6) Aspen Fly Right offered promising noise-reducing policies (Essays #9, #12) and (7) suggested open comparison of four FBO models, one of which was running the FBO itself, as 1,562 US public airports (three-fourths run by counties or cities) did in 2019; its preferred option was hiring a capable private operator under County policy direction.
RESPONSE
Bili Kaye: “just the facts,"
CRITIC: TOPIC
3 August
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Kaye’s view that Aspen won’t see more airline passengers contradicts the official forecast of 31% more airline passengers, 8% more airline flights, and 25% more total flights in 2042 than in 2022. The 2050 FAA forecast calls for three-fourths more airline passengers in 2050 than in 2023. If you don’t believe “build it and they will come,” why build it? Kaye’s bad maintenance experience with one airplane on one night doesn’t mean United’s fleet is “in serious disrepair”: Bill Tomcich’s statistics show ASE’s June airline flight completion percentage (entirely by CRJ-700s) was 96.4% in 2023, 92.5% in 2024 with the runway-fire closure, and would have been 98.9% without it. Aspen Fly Right’s financial analysis didn’t propose shifting airport operating costs to FBO fees, but rather, continuing to meet those costs with all users’ fees as now, and financing construction of the needed better airport (new runway, new doubled-size terminal, etc) by bonds supported by guaranteed new income from the FBO operator. If something is wrong with that analysis, neither the County nor Evan Marks could find it.
RESPONSE
Bill Tomcich: E-175s “are just right for ASE"
CRITIC: TOPIC
8 and 9 August
2024
DATE
SOURCE
The pro-airport but anti-expansion majority ot citizens, wanting a better not bigger airport, will find this inversion of history Orwellian. For three decades, ASE expansionists have sought bigger planes, like the 737s rejected 3:2 by Pitkin County voters in 1995. For 13 years, our County Manager has been corralling the BOCC into expanding the airifield for mainline planes like Airbus A220s, because supposedly the regional-jet CRJ700 fleet was about to retire and no similar alternative was available. Both assumptions proved wrong (and the first moot). United’s CRJ700s will keep flying for decades (elsewhere, as required by pilot contracts) as they’re displaced over two years, starting this December, by new E175s that ASE Vision was wrongly told weren’t a practical option. Thus current plus brand-new regional jets now provide not zero but two assurances of robust airline service for decades, and both those regional jets fit today's airfield. There’s no safety, economic, or other rationale for any bigger planes, nor any environmental reason as far cleaner and more competitive electric planes without wider wingspans take over. Now that United’s switch to E175s, starting December 2024, has destroyed the case for a new airfield to fit bigger planes, Tomcich brazenly claims bigger planes were never the reason, and he can’t recall any ASE Vision participant who thought they were. He should review the Report of the Technical Working Group on which he served (including its last two pages, from Rick Heede) and his own presentation of it. Both focused on bigger planes.
RESPONSE
Ann Mullins & George Newman: Growth, cars, and flexgates
CRITIC: TOPIC
27 Sep
2024
DATE
SOURCE
RESPONSE
Kaye’s view that Aspen won’t see more airline passengers contradicts the official forecast of 31% more airline passengers, 8% more airline flights, and 25% more total flights in 2042 than in 2022. The 2050 FAA forecast calls for three-fourths more airline passengers in 2050 than in 2023. If you don’t believe “build it and they will come,” why build it? Kaye’s bad maintenance experience with one airplane on one night doesn’t mean United’s fleet is “in serious disrepair”: Bill Tomcich’s statistics show ASE’s June airline flight completion percentage (entirely by CRJ-700s) was 96.4% in 2023, 92.5% in 2024 with the runway-fire closure, and would have been 98.9% without it. Aspen Fly Right’s financial analysis didn’t propose shifting airport operating costs to FBO fees, but rather, continuing to meet those costs with all users’ fees as now, and financing construction of the needed better airport (new runway, new doubled-size terminal, etc) by bonds supported by guaranteed new income from the FBO operator. If something is wrong with that analysis, neither the County nor Evan Marks could find it.
Joshua Alexander: avionics, seats, and safety
CRITIC: TOPIC
12 Oct
2024
DATE
SOURCE
“These newer generation airplanes have much more advanced avionics.” So do United’s brand-new E-175 regional jets phasing in over the next year and fitting the current airfield. “The aircraft…being proposed…here…don’t offer ‘many more seats….’” The FAA’s Critical Design Aircraft that it wants ASE redesigned for and insisted be in the forecast, the A220-300, has 130–160 seats—twice as many as today’s CRJ-700 or tomorrow’ E175-LR regional jets. That’s the bigger plane whose higher weight triggers the requirement to widen the runway from 100’ to 150’.
“The replacement runway will put an end to…disruptive and costly stop-gap fixes.” That’s true whether or not the runway is moved to fit bigger planes.
“The new runway—precisely because it will be 50 feet wider and with greater runway-taxiway separation—will make weather challenges less of a problem.” There’s no evidence of material safety gains from either change. Neither addresses the overwhelming cause of runway excursions—inadequate pilot proficiency—which has never been an issue for airlines serving Aspen, only for private planes. Aspen has never had an accident that greater separation could have prevented, and such accidents are extremely rare. (The recent Atlanta ground collision was not one as George Newman claimed.) The bigger planes needing wider separation are inherently less safe (less agile, longer braking, bigger yaw with engine-out, etc.), making it unclear whether there’d be any net safety benefit.
RESPONSE
Commissioner Francie Jacober
CRITIC: TOPIC
12 Oct
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Email to Woody Creek Caucus
“I was distressed to see…that the caucus is against the modernization at the airport.” It’s opposed only to bigger planes, not to all the rest of that agenda.
“A modicum of research about modern aircraft is unequivocally clear that newer airplanes will have wider wingspans for two major reasons—airplanes with wider wingspans are 30% more efficient and 30% quieter….Only by widening the runway can Aspen Airport accommodate the aircraft of the future.” The Commissioner is mistaken. Wider wingspans are one of many complex factors that affect efficiency and noise; there is no direct linkage. Some newer airplanes will have wider-than-95’ wingspans; some won’t; and wider wingspans, though they work, aren’t actually needed, since superlaminar aerodynamics and other recent innovations give the same or better results with shorter wings (for example, 52’ on a luxury taxi with an Aspen-to-London range). Such designs with at least the capacity and range of our current regional jets can still fit the 95’ limit, including electric or hydrogen designs—some specifically matched to our current airfield. In round numbers, a version with three dozen-odd seats would have about a 70’ wingspan, while one with a 95’ wingspan would probably have more seats than today’s regional jets.
“[W]e cannot afford to build a new runway without financial assistance from the FAA.” This too is in serious error. Please see aspenflyright.org/pipersandler, which shows that the $102M maximum bond capacity she cites rests on inconsistent and absurd assumptions. Her attached statement also understates expected FBO revenue by $11M/year.)
“[I]t is my fiduciary responsibility to manage the property and sales tax revenues….” True, but those are irrelevant to the separate accounts of the Airport Enterprise Fund. Getting FAA grants can’t reduce taxes. Losing FAA grants can’t increase taxes.
“The main reason that the FAA is asking us to come into compliance with their standards is for increased safety. Why would we not want to increase safety at the airport?” Because there’s no analysis showing any safety deficiency or safety noncompliance at our airport, nor was safety ever the “main reason.” (Her attached statement that “Our airport is out of compliance with FAA safety standards” is false. So is her statement that ASE’s Modification of Standard is “no longer acceptable because of safety considerations.”) By FAA design and approval, ASE is just as safe with the airplanes it serves as any other ADG(III) airport is with the airplanes it serves. If she wants to challenge the FAA’s existing safety standards as inadequate, that needs strong evidence that we can’t find. (She then confuses separation with runway width.)
RESPONSE
Nancy Mayer
CRITIC: TOPIC
18 Oct
2024
DATE
SOURCE
We fear Nancy Mayer will be disappointed in her admirable quest for quiet. The FAA-approved County forecast will make aircraft noise moderately worse at first (by about 7%), then only imperceptibly better (by about 3%) by 2030, falling very far short of the 30% improvement targeted by the Common Ground recommendations. The plan also flunks the community’s goals for air pollution, climate-harming emissions, aircraft size and weight, and growth. Perhaps that’s why the specific environmental goals have been quietly dropped from the posted Airport Modernization Plan.
All those worthy environmental goals can be met, in a similar timeframe—by more-advanced superefficient, electric, and hydrogen aircraft that can fit the existing airfield but aren’t in the plan. The County denigrates them, and its Airport Advisory Board has refused for two years to learn about them. However, they’ll arrive anyway, and will outcompete the planned fueled planes in both capital cost and operating cost. Meanwhile we may have bought an airport they don’t require.
RESPONSE
Evan Marks
CRITIC: TOPIC
18 Oct
2024
DATE
SOURCE
“Atlantic’s lease payments will be massively reduced in the event the county fails to obtain an FAA-approved Airport Layout Plan….” No one suggests building without an approved ALP. Aspen Fly Right proposed on 8 Apr 2024, but the BOCC hasn’t discussed, a realistic plan to seek one and to put any responsibility for delays on the FAA. And “massively reduced” is wild speculation, since the agreed financial terms disclosed on 10 Sep 2024 would require Atlantic to pay the County 26% of its actual gross receipts regardless, even if FAA disruption of air traffic let Atlantic prorate its guaranteed minimum payments.
RESPONSE
John Bennett
CRITIC: TOPIC
12 Oct
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Some same- or narrower-wingspan planes comparable or superior to today’s regional jets will have far better environmental performance than the proposed bigger fueled planes. A green, efficient, all-renewable airport doesn’t depend on bigger planes.
Though perhaps better than nothing (as now), flexgates’ actual use to manage growth is implausible (see response to Mullins & Newman 27 Sep 2024).
Increased separation does not “obviously increase…safety,” because it admits bigger, inherently less agile planes.
“Increased aeronautical spacing” (an air traffic control issue for the FAA, unrelated to ASE layout) and “a landing reservation system” (previously tried, worth refining and trying again as our Essay #12 suggested) would be nice but don’t depend on bigger planes.
Former Mayor Bennett’s statement that “Our maximum number of planes (landing/takeoff capacity) won’t change” conflicts with the official forecast’s statement (p 52) that “Peak hour total Airport operations are projected to increase from approximately 25 in 2022 to…31 in the [adopted] mid-range forecast….”
Mayor Bennett’s response to 737-class (“big private”) concerns is only about airline use, which all agree is unlikely, and doesn’t mention private use that is a legitimate concern on which analysis by Bill Tomcich and Aspen Fly Right continues.
Air-taxi growth is dismissed despite the troubling basic math in our response to Mullins & Newman (27 Sep 2024, above).
No one proposes “doing nothing.”
Finally, in Mayor Bennett’s proposed three-stage timeline, short-term environmental gains don’t need bigger planes, medium-term ones can use the policy tools described in our Essay #12, and the “electric, hydrogen and hybrid planes of the future” aren’t long-term and don’t need “long slender wings”—a topic on which I’ve tried in vain to unconfuse him since 2020.
RESPONSE
Debbie Braun
CRITIC: TOPIC
24 Oct
2024
DATE
SOURCE
ACRA, which lobbied officials and its own members for months before hearing the other side, fears “a $400 million bill that will strain our local resources.” Without FAA grants, the County’s cost estimate for its Bigger Airport with bigger planes is $335 million, and for Aspen Fly Right’s Better Airport without bigger planes (but otherwise identical) it’s $247 million—less because it avoids $88 million of airfield rebuilds.
Letting in bigger planes to qualify for FAA grants, Ms. Braun claims, “keeps our community’s financial priorities intact, allowing us to focus on housing, transportation on climate goals.” No, Airport and County General Funds are legally segregated, so getting or losing FAA grants will not burden or free up tax funds.
In my personal view, the best way to avoid “delays and confusion” is straightforward community choice without injecting unsound and extraneous issues about governance.
RESPONSE
Donnie Lee
CRITIC: TOPIC
27 Oct
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Donnie Lee feels that “locals played a key role in developing the [airport] plan.” With great respect and gratitude to the many citizens who worked hard on that process, it’s still worth recalling that the current airport plan flunks all key environmental goals set by the ASE Vision process, in which the plan’s advocates now wrap themselves as its defenders. Three-fifths of ASE Vision’s nearly 160 original volunteers quit, many feeling herded; their information and agenda were constrained and in key respects wrong (such as that all of Aspen’s CRJ-700s would have retired by now, with no alternative regional jet); and the final work product was endorsed by one-third of the starters in part and one-tenth in full. That’s hardly a robust community consensus, and it’s the reason the results are disputed now.
RESPONSE
Henry Peisach
CRITIC: TOPIC
27 Oct
2024
DATE
SOURCE
“Uncle Sam’s money” comes not from heaven but from taxpayers. It’s not “crazy” to decline FAA grants if 3–9-fold larger FBO fees suffice to finance the airport modernization. Wider runway and separation may or may not be safer than the current layout, depending on how much less safe are the bigger, heavier, less agile planes thereby let in. And FAA grants come with big strings attached: loss of independent community choice to ratcheting federal overreach driven solely by national aviation goals; risk of more noise, pollution, emissions, cost, overcrowding, flight delays, and stress on the workforce and the economy; no material gain and a possible loss in aviation safety. So while an 80’ runway shift may sound innocuous, its effects could be profound and irreversible.
RESPONSE
Annalise Grueter
CRITIC: TOPIC
27 Oct
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Ms. Grueter is indeed confused. If she really thinks I’ve misunderstood or abandoned my own writings, we’d better take that offline. My efficiency proposals (see e.g. my 28 May 2024 Stanford lecture) are far more modern, effective, and economically plausible than the County’s. I’m not asking to be believed because of my authority in the field but because I’ve documented valid technical arguments. I wish the County’s advisors and consultants did that too, so we could have a proper scientific discussion. Normally I’d tend to agree with her call for representative democracy, as she and I both attempted a quarter-century ago when we urged commuter rail. But in this case, where powerful interests have unduly influenced and some County Staff have systematically misled elected officials, those are the conditions for which our Charter and the Colorado Institute create explicit remedies.
RESPONSE
Anonymous pilots: aviation
CRITIC: TOPIC
Late Oct
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Comments in a closed Pitkin Pilots online forum on WhatsApp
“If Amory knew simply physics he would know wider wingspan increased [and made] more efficient lift. Ever see a glider?” “If Amory knew something about aviation then he would see these new technologies require wider wingspans….” As a physicist long active in aviation for the Pentagon and industry clients, I know that wider wingspans are a classical efficiency solution that many firms still validly pursue. But since 2020, it has not been the only proven solution: superlaminar aerodynamics can yield similar or better efficiency with shorter wings, and is clearly feasible for regional jets (or larger) fitting the existing ASE airfield. I’ve explained this to the BOCC, John Bennett, and others since successful 2018–20 flight tests were announced in Aug 2020. I’m mystified that the Coalition continues in four of its posted FAQs to mislead the public about modern aerodynamics. Please see Essay #5, pp 5–7, or for a deeper update, my 28 May 2024 Stanford lecture posted two items later on our Essays page. (Stanford’s Aeronautics and Astronautics Department Chair and his senior just-retired professor found no errors, and the Chair invited me to teach it in his sustainable-aviation class.)
“None of [the] upstart companies” developing electric planes have [the] resources [needed]….” But four-fifths of the world’s top 25 aerospace companies are engaged. McKinsey in January 2024 found more electric than fueled planes on order worldwide ($118 billion worth) for at least 55 intending operators.
“Battery Energy Density needs to be about 10x what it is today to be useful for transport….” Not if the plane has very low drag and mass using proven technology: see e.g. the 2014 NASA Langley paper (Moore & Fredericks) in my 2024 Stanford lecture. As Kyle Clark’s excellent 19 June 2024 Volts interview emphasizes, too, it’s as important to look at economics as at power density: electricity is cheaper than fuel in the same proportion as batteries are heavier than fuel, and electric planes appreciate because a battery refresh can double range and quadruple city coverage every decade, vs fueled planes that get worse and depreciate from day one.
“We may see the electric air taxi start making progress but that…will [not] replace our regional service.” Major airlines have announced electric air taxi services at several large airports starting in 2025–26. Hundreds of electric or hydrogen regional jets are on order worldwide.
“In the ’70’s [Amory] convinced the Sierra Club to push for over regulation of nuclear energy. In order to favor coal over nuclear. Two generations later we are finally getting realistic about nuclear in order to combat climate change. We are now paying the price for his actions.” Every part of that statement is false. I don’t recall any Sierra Club conversations, particularly about nuclear regulation. I did not favor coal. Nuclear power continues its global commercial collapse (see worldnuclearreport.org). That’s good for climate, since nuclear power makes climate change worse: it costs many times more per kWh than efficiency or modern renewables, so it saves manyfold less carbon per dollar, and also per year. It’s such a minor distraction that global nuclear power, in good years when it increases output, adds only as much all year as renewables add every few days.
RESPONSE
Greg Goldfarb
CRITIC: TOPIC
Late Oct
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Letter widely distributed
No one asserts that the FAA would continue to send discretionary grants to ASE if it didn’t get 400’ separation, although the agency has the discretion to do so and would be wise to do so as part of a sound resolution. Aspen Fly Right has simply shown that the manyfold larger FBO fees make the FAA grants unnecessary and avoids their risks and strings.
Only courts can decide if rejecting 400’ separation could breach a Grant Assurance, but in my personal view, the BOCC has opposed such actions and cannot block the people from achieving them by Constitutionally provided means, so it’s absolved.
Mr. Goldfarb is not correct that not applying for, or failing to get, FAA grants for runway maintenance could have been “put toward housing, bridges, fire protection and schools.” Airport revenues cannot legally be spent off-airport; that’s an illegal “diversion of revenue.”
He says “the FAA has the right to pursue clawback of the $120 million” in prior grants. True in theory, but the FAA’s John Bauer told the BOCC it wouldn’t do that, as it serves no useful purpose, and its job is to support airports.
Mr. Goldfarb’s comments about the FAA’s safety skills and the vital importance of a safe and efficient airport are entirely correct. His comments about wider wingspans are not.
RESPONSE
Steve Child: FAA, planes, runway width, safety, private planes
CRITIC: TOPIC
31 Oct
2024
DATE
SOURCE
Steve Child, a friend and neighbor for more than four decades, is not fully accurate in this effort to summarize expansion advocates’ arguments.
No one, as far as I know, is “opposing the airport”: all groups strongly support a safe, clean, green, efficient, functional airport, for all the sound reasons he describes. Nor is anyone “fighting against the airport improvements” like the new terminal, rebuilt runway, and transit integration—only bigger planes (above the current 95’ wingspan limit). Nor is anyone proposing to violate any law, FAA rule, or FAA Grant Agreement.
Any airport construction does, as Steve says, require an FAA-approved Airport Layout Plan. The FAA’s John Bauer has lately said this will require moving the runway to increase its separation from the taxiway and thus let in bigger planes of all kinds with up to 118’ wingspan. Aspen Fly Right thinks it’s better to accept his offer (see aspenflyright.org/videos and /videoguide) to keep the current layout and give up future FAA grants that the several- to many-fold larger FBO fees will replace (https://www.aspendailynews.com/opinion/lovins-fbo-fees-can-finance-airport-modernization/article_4e8b25e6-9746-11ef-bca1-6fa5cf6c14c5.html). The FAA is also charged to respect local laws and regulations, which citizens may change. The FAA is further constrained by its own rules, federal law, and politics. Mr. Bauer’s attitude is not immutable, any more than was the FAA’s 1993–95 insistence on 24/7 operations with no night curfew.
The E175-E2, which is what I think Steve meant by “E175-2,” isn’t proposed for Aspen or flown by US carriers because it’s six tons too heavy to fit airlines’ scope clauses, so SkyWest cancelled its order in 2018.
The National Business Aviation Association’s excellent year-old study of runway excursions (https://nbaa.org/aircraft-operations/safety/in-flight-safety/runway-safety/reducing-runway-excursions-business-aviation/) agrees there could be a modest safety benefit to runway widening, but that’s not in its recommendations because the overwhelming priority is improving pilot proficiency. Poor piloting will veer off even a widened runway. The FAA wants runway widening at Aspen Airport not for safety but for aircraft weight: its chosen Critical Design Aircraft (the 130–160-seat A220-300) for which it wants the airfield rebuilt weighs more than the 150,000 lb allowed for a 100’-wide runway. The safety argument, like a similarly unconvincing one for runway/taxiway separation, is a recent invention after other arguments failed. Our airport now meets all FAA safety standards for the planes that can legally land here. Calling for changes in those FAA standards would require strong evidence that no one is providing or could provide.
It’s unclear why enticing people to switch from private flights (whose passenger numbers are unknown) to commercial flights would require bigger planes as stated.
The “real possibility” of a downgraded airport is absurd and was already dismissed by the FAA’s John Bauer in the 11 Apr 2023 BOCC meeting Steve attended: see aspenflyright.org/ricondo. The risk of “losing commercial air service” is essentially nil, but the biggest threat to reliable commercial air service is the proliferation of private planes with equal landing priority—hence our ignored policy proposals in Essay #12.